References:
of Chinese Stock Indices based on Gann’s Time Theory and Solar Terms Effect.
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Monday, August 28, 2023
The S&P 7 vs the S&P 493 | The Kobeissi Letter
You can't make this up: The S&P 7, a handful of technology stocks, is now up an incredible 58% this year. Meanwhile, the remaining S&P 493 is up just 4%. AI hype and technology stocks are literally holding up the entire market. Markets really believe AI is the next big thing.
Quoted from:
The Kobeissi Letter on X (Aug 28, 2023).
The Kobeissi Letter on X (Aug 28, 2023).
Sunday, August 20, 2023
Three-Push Reversal Patterns | Cameron Benson
There are
a lot of varying opinions about how the market moves, such as the
Wyckoff method, Elliott Waves, Stacey Burke Trading, Steve Mauro’s BTMM, etc. However, one
thing that all of these methods and models have in common is that the market moves in
three pushes.
In all timeframes price is always in some three-push pattern. Price develops in
fractals, and everything happening
on a higher time frame happens far more frequently on lower
time frames. Be aware of Other Time Frame (OTF) traders, of previous monthly, weekly,
and daily highs or lows. It helps us to identify
liquidity areas. Where are the entry and the stop loss orders? Where is the money, at the upper or at the lower
end of a range?
After the third push into one direction, price is going into consolidation. During the second push retail-traders believe that price is going to continue in the same direction, and everybody jumps in. This is the market maker’s trap to harvest entry and stop loss orders during consolidation. The third push is already part of a larger peak formation reversal pattern.
There are
four different variations of the three-push pattern that can be observed on all
timeframes:
1. 3 Levels, also referred to as ‘stair stepping’.
2. 3 Pushes:
a. Stair Step.
b. 1, 2, Pause, 3.
c. 1, 2, 3.
d. 1, Pause, 2, Pause, 3.
e. 3 Burst Impulse Candles.
3. 3 Pushes out of consolidation in any of the above listed variations.
4. Working Levels (3 Pushes)
a. Triple Tops.
b. Triple Bottoms.
2. 3 Pushes:
a. Stair Step.
b. 1, 2, Pause, 3.
c. 1, 2, 3.
d. 1, Pause, 2, Pause, 3.
e. 3 Burst Impulse Candles.
3. 3 Pushes out of consolidation in any of the above listed variations.
4. Working Levels (3 Pushes)
a. Triple Tops.
b. Triple Bottoms.
Saturday, August 19, 2023
The Fed's Annual Jackson Hole Meeting | Brian Cheung
Every year in August, the Federal Reserve holds a small gathering of the world’s leading economists and policymakers against the backdrop of the Grand Teton Mountains in Wyoming. Only about 120 people attend the event every year, but the publicly-released papers and speeches — as well as media engagements by policymakers — have made the Kansas City Fed's Economic Policy Symposium a landmark event for Fed watchers and investors tuned in from afar. The event has also become a globally significant affair, with central bank governors and heads traveling from as far as Japan to spend time at the Jackson Lake Lodge. The late August event is usually three days, and begins with a dinner on Thursday.
[...] The Federal Reserve’s outpost in Kansas City originally conceived the event in 1978 as a forum to discuss agricultural trade. But over the following years, the Kansas City Fed made efforts to broaden out the scope of the conference to general policy matters. In 1982, the Kansas City Fed sought to pick a venue that would fish Fed Chairman Paul Volcker out of his base in Washington, D.C. Knowing that Volcker enjoyed fly fishing, the Kansas City Fed originally sought to hold the event in Colorado, but the timing of August led them to pick a location farther north: Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
[...] The Federal Reserve’s outpost in Kansas City originally conceived the event in 1978 as a forum to discuss agricultural trade. But over the following years, the Kansas City Fed made efforts to broaden out the scope of the conference to general policy matters. In 1982, the Kansas City Fed sought to pick a venue that would fish Fed Chairman Paul Volcker out of his base in Washington, D.C. Knowing that Volcker enjoyed fly fishing, the Kansas City Fed originally sought to hold the event in Colorado, but the timing of August led them to pick a location farther north: Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
Quoted from:
Brian Cheung (Aug 19, 2023) - Why markets care so much about the Fed's annual Jackson Hole meeting.
Brian Cheung (Aug 19, 2023) - Why markets care so much about the Fed's annual Jackson Hole meeting.
 |
| Beyond Shylock's chicken feed: Teachings from the contemporary bloodsuckers' textbook. |
See also:
Sunday, August 13, 2023
The Central Pivot Range & Floor Trader Pivots | Trading Strategy
Floor Trader Pivots have been around for a long time and many traders have used these pivots to master the market for decades. Larry Williams re-popularized the formula by including it in his book, How I Made One Million Dollars Last Year Trading Commodities (1979). He described the "Pivot Price Formula" that he used to arrive at the next day's probable high or low. The concept of the Central Pivot Range was developed by Frank Ochoa (2010) based on Mark Fisher's Pivot Range (2002).
Here
is is one example of a trading strategy: Buy at the Central Pivot
Range's support in an uptrend and sell at resistance in a downtrend.
Filter all Floor Trader Pivots except S1, R2, and the central pivot
point when the market is in an uptrend. In a downtrend, all pivots are
filtered except R1, S2, and the central pivot point. If the market is
trending higher, one should look to buy at support at either S1 or the
central pivot range with the target set to a new high at either R1 or
R2.
Likewise, if the
market is trending lower, look to sell at resistance at either
R1 or the central pivot range with the target set to a new low at
either S1 or S2. It takes a lot of conviction to break a trend and push
prices in the other direction, which means to be able to identify
the change in trend early enough, to profit from a very
enthusiastic price move, which can last a day, or even weeks. Once a
severe breach occurs through the first layer of the pivots, one
typically sees a shift of the trend toward the opposite extreme. That is,
a bullish trend becomes a bearish trend, and a bearish trend becomes a
bullish trend. Two key buying or selling zones, S1 and the central pivot
range in an uptrend, and R1 and the central pivot range in a downtrend.
CPR as a Magnet for Price - The
central pivot range (CPR) can have an amazing magnetic effect on price that
can lead to a high percentage fill of the morning gap. If price opens
the day with a gap and the centrals are back near the prior day's close,
you typically see a fill of the gap a high percentage of the time,
given the right circumstances. The central pivot point is reached 63 percent of the time at some point
during the day. When the market gaps at the open, the trade inherently
has a 63 percent chance of being a winner. Gaps that are too large don't
tend to fill as easily as those that are moderate in size. Pivot range
placement should be at, or very near, the prior day's closing price. If
the range is too close to price, however, it could hinder the market's
ability to fill the gap. Don’t wait all day for a gap to fill, because
the longer the trade takes, the more unlikely it is to fill. Gap fills
in general, seem to work best during earnings season. If price gaps up
to R1 resistance, or down to S1 support, these pivots can serve as a
barrier to a breakaway trade, which leads to a higher percentage of
filled gaps. A gap down requires much more confirmation, conviction, and
volume in order to fill the gap on most occasions.
Breakaway Strategy - When the market has formed a narrow-range day (NR4, NR7) in the prior session, the
pivots are likely to be tight, or narrow. Narrow pivots foster breakout
and trending sessions. If the market opens the session with a gap that
is beyond the prior day's price range and beyond the first layer of the
indicator, the chances of reaching pivots beyond the second layer of the
indicator increase dramatically. Price opened the day with a gap that
occurred beyond the prior day's price range and above R1 resistance.
When this occurs, one should study price behavior very closely in order
to determine if the pivot that was surpassed via the gap will hold. If
the pivot holds as support, you will look to enter the market long with
your sights set on R3 as the target. The third and fourth layers
are 30 percent more likely to be tested when price gaps beyond the first
layer of the indicator. When trading the Breakaway Strategy using the Floor
Trader Pivots, one should typically like to see the gap occur beyond the prior
day's range and value, preferably just beyond the first layer of the
indicator. In addition, the gap should occur no farther than the second
layer of the pivots.
CPR Width Forecasting -
Pivot Width is the distance between the top central pivot (TC) and the bottom central pivot (BC). Since the prior day's trading activity leads to the creation of today's
pivots, it is extremely important to understand how the market behaved
in the prior day in order to forecast what may occur in the upcoming
session. More specifically, if the market experienced a wide range of
movement in the prior session, the pivots for the following day will
likely be wider than normal, which usually leads to a Typical Day, Trading Range Day, or Sideways Day scenario. Conversely, if the market
experiences a very quiet trading day in the prior session, the pivots
for the following day are likely to be unusually tight, or narrow, which
typically leads to a Trend Day, Double-Distribution Trend Day, or Extended Typical Day scenario.
Pivot
width analysis works best when the range of movement is distinctly high
or low, thereby creating unusually wide or narrow pivots If the pivot
width is not distinctly wide or narrow, it becomes very difficult to
predict potential trading behavior with any degree of certainty for the
following session. An unusually narrow pivot range usually indicates the
market is primed for an explosive breakout opportunity. A tight central
pivot range can be dynamite. Be aware when a day has the
potential to start off with a bang. A day that has a wide range of
movement, like a Trend Day, will lead to the creation of an abnormally
wide pivot range for the following session. In this instance, you
typically see a quieter atmosphere in the market, as dictated by the
wide-set pivot range. Sometimes, a wide-set pivot range leads to nice
trading range behavior that allows you to pick off quick intraday swings
in the market, much like the Trading Range Day. The key to trading a
day when the centrals are wide is to identify the day's initial balance
after the first hour of trading. If the initial balance has a wide
enough width, you are likely to see trading range behavior within the
high and low of the first sixty minutes of the day. If the initial
balance coincides with key pivot levels, you have highly confirmed
support and resistance levels that offer great opportunities for
short-term bounces.
The
market has a much better chance to reach pivots beyond the second layer
of the Floor Pivots indicator if the central pivot range is unusually
narrow due to a low-range trading day in the prior session. Conversely, a
market is less likely to reach pivots beyond the second layer of the
indicator if the central pivot range is unusually wide due to a
wide-range trading day in the prior session.
CPR Trend Analysis
- Buying the dips means buying the pull-backs within an uptrend, while
selling the rips means selling (or shorting) the rallies within a
downtrend. One of the best ways to buy and sell pull-backs in a trend is
to play the bounces off the central pivot range, which is the method
many professionals use. A strong trend can usually be gauged by how
price remains above the bottom central pivot (BC) while in an uptrend,
and below the top central pivot (TC) while in a downtrend. Once price
violates this paradigm by closing beyond the range for the day, you see
either a change in trend or a trading range market develop. Pull-back
opportunities usually occur early in the session, with follow-through
occurring the rest of the day. Any pull-back to the range early in the
morning is a buying or selling opportunity depending on the direction of
the trend. Once in the trade, the goal is to either ride the trade to a
prior area of support or resistance, or to a new high or low within the
trend.
Two-Day CPR Range Relationships - Understanding how the current central pivot range relates to a prior day's CPR will go a long way toward understanding current market behavior and future price movement. Where the market closes in relation to the pivot range gives you an initial directional bias for the following session. The next day's opening price will either confirm or reject this bias Higher Value relationship. Current day's pivot range is completely higher than the prior day's pivot range.
Two-Day Unchanged CPR Range = Sideways or Breakout Bias - The
current pivot range is virtually unchanged from the prior day's range.
Of the seven two-day relationships, this is the only one that can
project two very different outcomes, posing a bit of a dichotomy. On the
one hand, a two-day neutral pivot range indicates that the market is
satisfied with the facilitation of trade within the current range. When
this occurs, the market will trade quietly within the boundaries of the
existing two or three day trading range. On the other hand, however, a
two-day unchanged pivot range relationship can indicate the market is on
the verge of a major breakout opportunity, similar to when the market
has formed two, or more, points of control that are unchanged. The
outcome is typically driven by the opening print of the current session.
If the market opens the day near the prior session's closing price and
well within the prior day's range, the market will likely lack the
conviction necessary for a breakout attempt. If the opening print occurs
beyond the prior day's price range, or very close to an extreme, the
chances are good that a breakout opportunity may lie ahead.
 |
| Daily CPR Width and Range Relationships. |
Outside CPR Range = Sideways Bias -
This happens when the current day's pivot range completely engulfs the
prior day's range. This two-day relationship typically implies sideways
or trading range activity, as the market is happy with the current
facilitation of trade in the current price range. A wide range will
usually indicate trading range behavior This relationship is much more
telling if the current day's pivot range is significantly wider than the
prior day's range. Otherwise, merely engulfing the prior day's range
without the necessary width may lead to the same result, but with less
accuracy.
Inside CPR Range = Breakout Bias -
It occurs when the current day's pivot range is completely inside the
prior day's range. This two-day relationship typically implies a
breakout opportunity for the current session, as the market is likely
winding up ahead of a breakout attempt. If the market opens the day
beyond the prior day's price range, there is a very good chance that
initiative participants will enter the market with conviction in order
to push price to new value. If the market opens the day within the prior
day's price range, a breakout opportunity could still be had, but with
much less conviction. This two-day relationship doesn't occur
frequently. On the days when it develops, usually lead to major trending
sessions. If the prior day's pivot range is noticeably wider than the
inside day pivot range, you are more likely to see a breakout
opportunity, especially if the current day's pivot range is very narrow.
If both pivot ranges are virtually the same width, but technically meet
the inside requirement, the rate of success will noticeably drop.
 |
| Daily CPR Width and Range Relationships and Floor Trader Pivot Levels. |
Higher CPR Range = Bullish Bias - Current day's pivot range is completely higher than the prior day's pivot range. The most bullish relationship of the seven two-day combinations Initial directional bias will be bullish. However, how the market opens the day will either confirm or reject this initial bias. If the market opens the day anywhere above the bottom of the pivot range, you will look to buy a pull-back to the range ahead of a move to new highs. This is especially the case if price opens above the top of the range. As long as the market opens the following day above the bottom of the pivot range, but preferably above the top of the range, any pull-back to the range should be seen as a buying opportunity.
Lower CPR Range = Bearish Bias
- It occurs when the current day's pivot range is completely lower than
the prior session's range. This is the most bearish two-day
relationship and typically leads to further weakness should the current
day's opening price confirm the directional bias. If price opens the
session below the central pivot range, you will look to sell any
pull-back to the range ahead of a drop to new lows within the current
trend. If price opens the following session below the top of the pivot
range, but preferably below the bottom of the range, any pull-back to
the range should be a selling opportunity. It must be reiterated,
however, that just because a two-day relationship implies a certain
behavior in price, this bias must be confirmed by the opening print.
While a Lower Value relationship is the most bearish two-day
relationship, perhaps the biggest rallies occur when the opening print
rejects the original bias.
Overlapping Lower CPR Range = Moderately Bearish Bias - The current day's bottom central pivot is lower than the bottom of the prior day's range, but the top of the current day's range is higher than the bottom of the prior day's range.It indicates a moderately bearish outlook for the forthcoming session. If price opens within or below the pivot range, price should continue to auction lower. Any pull-back to the range should be seen as a selling opportunity.
 |
| Weekly CPR Width and Range Relationships. |
References:
Friday, August 11, 2023
The Geography of Violence | All Recorded Battles in History
 |
| » War is father of all, and king of all. He renders some gods, others men; he makes some slaves, others free. We must know that war is common to all and strife is justice, and that all things come into being and pass away through strife. « Heraclitus (c. 500 BC), Fragments 53 & 80. |
Reference:
NodeGoat (2023) - Battles in History. (interactive website)
Sunday, August 6, 2023
Nord Stream Pipeline Blast By US-Nuke | Hans-Benjamin Braun
Swiss physicist Dr. Hans-Benjamin Braun has meticulously analyzed the Nord Stream 1 explosion: the blast was made using a thermonuclear (fusion) mini-nuke with the greatest possible shockwave impact on Russia’s Kaliningrad. Like the investigative journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner Seymour Hersch, Dr. Braun suspects the USA behind the attack. Among the authorities, politicians, journalists and scientists whom he has informed of the results of his analyses since December 2022, there is one thing above all: radio silence.
 |
| China called the Nord Stream pipeline blast an act of international terrorism, and an act of war against Germany and Russia. |
Dr. Braun is a renowned scientist specializing in statistical physics, quantum physics, neutron scattering, condensed matter physics and materials science, magnetism and topology. For years he taught as Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Catholic University of Dublin. In 2014, he was honored to be one of four “Distinguished Lecturers” (editor’s note) worldwide from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE, Magnetics Society, who has given 50 lectures internationally at the invitation of individual institutions or sections. Dr. Braun has widely cited publications in Nature Physics, Nature Communications, and Advances in Physics.
The puzzling, in contradictory public interpretations of the explosion event at the pipeline at 17:03 UTC on September 26, 2022, had piqued his scientific curiosity as a physicist who also holds a master’s degree in earth sciences, Dr. Braun reports. Why, he wondered in this context, did the UN Security Council not initiate an investigation despite the many unanswered questions. In October 2022, he set to work analyzing what had happened via six entirely independent methods: Evaluation of seismic data according to two methods, analysis of the development of aerosol clouds after the detonation, consideration of underwater currents in the Baltic Sea, especially in an underwater canyon between Bornholm and Kaliningrad during the following days, temperature development on the seafloor, and spread of a possible radioactive fallout after the blast.
The surprising
result: the seismic measurements suggest an explosive force in the
equivalent of up to 1-4 kilotons TNT, a strong contrast to the estimated
data of an equivalent of 250 kg TNT published e.g. in the renowned
magazine Nature.
 |
| The comparison of seismic measurements in the Baltic Sea, e.g. of Sweden and Finland with the values of the well-documented North Korean nuclear event also identified by the Columbia University Earth Institute on the basis of IRIS data shows a very similar pattern. |
According to the infrared satellite data, four hours after the detonation a distinct aerosol cloud with an extension of up to 100 km was formed away from the explosion site in wind direction and in the Kaliningrad region due to the impact of shock waves on the steep Kaliningrad shoreline. Such a phenomenon would not occur to this extent with a much smaller explosive charge, Dr. Braun said. During the days following the detonation moment, significant underwater currents have been formed in the Baltic Sea (~50km and more), focusing into the underwater canyon directed directly towards Kaliningrad. As a result, a vortex current formed in the Bornholm Basin. According to the Nature publication of March 15, 2023, the explosion stirred up 250,000 tons of sediments that were subsequently deposited. Indeed, it appears that this process also affected water temperatures on the seafloor during the whole winter time.
Remarkably, according to satellite data, the water temperature at the seafloor increased by up to 5 degrees Celsius year-on-year over an area of circa 100 km x 100 km in the winter of 2023 compared to 2022. Dr. Braun clarifies that this cannot be explained by natural fluctuations, especially since the mean temperature in the more distant regions of the Baltic Sea tends to be even lower.
In Poland, radioactive fallout was detected one day after the blast; in Switzerland, it showed up three days after the event.
Highly noteworthy, Dr. Braun said, is that the blast site apparently must have been chosen to reflect and amplify shock waves due to the elliptically shaped Swedish coastline, allowing them to focus precisely on Kaliningrad via the underwater canyon. The city, 500 km away, experienced a seismic effect 10 times greater than that of neighboring Bornholm, which is only 70 km from the pipeline blast site.
Dr. Braun’s investigative conclusion: “None of the seven independent geophysical observations can be explained by the use of a conventional explosive; a thermonuclear weapon must have been used. The Nord Stream sabotage was also a targeted shockwave attack on Kaliningrad, which to me makes the U.S. the only plausible culprit.” He considers a tactical self-endangerment of the Russians by the detonation unlikely, Ukraine as another possible aggressor does not possess nuclear weapons. The U.S., however, had nuclear weapons, delivery systems and, through NATO’s BALTOPS 22 exercise in the Baltic Sea, which took place in June 2022, extensive fresh barythmetric knowledge of conditions at the eventual site. “BALTOPS also provides a unique opportunity for the U.S. Research, Development, and Acquisition communities to exercise the current and emerging UUV technology in real-world operational environments. This year featured the current and future programs of record for mine hunting UUVs in the MK-18 and Lionfish systems. Both systems were put through the paces over 10 days of mine hunting operations, collecting over 200 hours of undersea data,” writes the U.S. NAVY under the heading “BALTOPS 22 a perfect opportunitey for research and testing new technologies.” Of course, a collaboration of other geopolitical interest groups besides the U.S. would also be conceivable, Dr. Braun adds.
Precisely such an autonomous underwater drone as the Lionfish, which was tested during the NATO exercise BALTOPS 22, could have been used to transport the explosive charge to the scene, Dr. Braun elaborates. To actually carry out the detonation using such an unmanned vehicle would have required the involvement of only a few people. It is clear, however, that if the USA were involved, it would have to be assumed that the blast was carried out with the knowledge and will of US President Joe Biden. The U.S. company Sandia Labs, a longtime partner of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), writes on its website: “The nation’s nuclear weapons must always work when commanded and authorized by the president of the United States, and must never detonate otherwise.” The U.S., Dr. Braun notes, is incidentally the only country in the world that has not joined the international ban on a nuclear first strike.
Dr. Braun reports that he made his findings available to selected journalists and politicians on December 22, 2022, seven weeks before Seymour Hersh’s article appeared. On January 3, 2023, he reportedly informed the Swiss government, and on January 25, 2023, he informed the Swiss parliament. At the same time, he wrote to a colleague at MIT, who drew his attention to the imminent article by Seymour Hersh. On March 27, 2023, he had contacted Prof. J. Sachs as a representative of the UN Security Council, and on April 4, 2023, he had formulated an open letter to the Secretary General of NATO, the Finnish and Swedish governments, and three Nobel laureates in physics. On April 4, 2023, he had written to the International Criminal Court in The Hague, the White House, the Kremlin, the Russian and Chinese embassies in Switzerland, and on April 24, 2023, again to the UN Security Council, this time under the new Russian chairmanship. The answer: radio silence.
Dr. Braun demands that the matter be completely clarified. Due to their easy scalability, with which one can adjust the detonation strength by a factor of 100 with a flick of the wrist (so-called “dial a yield”), thermonuclear weapons pose an increasing threat to humanity, especially through the combination with rapidly advancing artificial intelligence, which is used in autonomous air and underwater vehicles, and can also be used in covert operations.
Precisely such an autonomous underwater drone as the Lionfish, which was tested during the NATO exercise BALTOPS 22, could have been used to transport the explosive charge to the scene, Dr. Braun elaborates. To actually carry out the detonation using such an unmanned vehicle would have required the involvement of only a few people. It is clear, however, that if the USA were involved, it would have to be assumed that the blast was carried out with the knowledge and will of US President Joe Biden. The U.S. company Sandia Labs, a longtime partner of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), writes on its website: “The nation’s nuclear weapons must always work when commanded and authorized by the president of the United States, and must never detonate otherwise.” The U.S., Dr. Braun notes, is incidentally the only country in the world that has not joined the international ban on a nuclear first strike.
Dr. Braun reports that he made his findings available to selected journalists and politicians on December 22, 2022, seven weeks before Seymour Hersh’s article appeared. On January 3, 2023, he reportedly informed the Swiss government, and on January 25, 2023, he informed the Swiss parliament. At the same time, he wrote to a colleague at MIT, who drew his attention to the imminent article by Seymour Hersh. On March 27, 2023, he had contacted Prof. J. Sachs as a representative of the UN Security Council, and on April 4, 2023, he had formulated an open letter to the Secretary General of NATO, the Finnish and Swedish governments, and three Nobel laureates in physics. On April 4, 2023, he had written to the International Criminal Court in The Hague, the White House, the Kremlin, the Russian and Chinese embassies in Switzerland, and on April 24, 2023, again to the UN Security Council, this time under the new Russian chairmanship. The answer: radio silence.
Dr. Braun demands that the matter be completely clarified. Due to their easy scalability, with which one can adjust the detonation strength by a factor of 100 with a flick of the wrist (so-called “dial a yield”), thermonuclear weapons pose an increasing threat to humanity, especially through the combination with rapidly advancing artificial intelligence, which is used in autonomous air and underwater vehicles, and can also be used in covert operations.
See also:
Hans-Benjamin Braun (2023) - Nord Stream Pipeline Blast By US-Nuke. (video)
Hans-Benjamin Braun (2023) - Nordstream – Anatomy of Dante’s Explosion. (original paper)
Hans-Benjamin Braun (2023) - Nord Stream Pipeline Blast By US-Nuke. (video)
Hans-Benjamin Braun (2023) - Nordstream – Anatomy of Dante’s Explosion. (original paper)
Joint News Conference of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and US-President Biden, Feb 07, 2022.
Former Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs and member of the European Parliament Radoslaw Sikorski thanked the US for the Nord Stream 2 explosions on Sep 28, 2022.
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov claims US directly involved with Nord Stream pipeline explosions.
Former Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs and member of the European Parliament Radoslaw Sikorski thanked the US for the Nord Stream 2 explosions on Sep 28, 2022.
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov claims US directly involved with Nord Stream pipeline explosions.
 |
| Alienating commemoration 2023: Japan's PM Fumio Kishida and UN Secretary-General António Guterres no longer even mention who dropped atomic bombs on 6th and 9th of August 1945. |
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