Showing posts with label 3-Day Cycle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3-Day Cycle. Show all posts

Thursday, May 21, 2026

The 32-Day Cycle: High-Accuracy Edge in S&P 500 First-Hour Structure

This 32-calendar-day cycle is a fixed periodicity in the S&P 500 cash index (SPX), in which ‘Early Highs’ and ‘Early Lows’ during the first 90 minutes (10:00 to 10:55 a.m., center time: 10:30 a.m. ET) of the New York regular trading session follow a precise pattern.
 
Projected Early Highs and Lows, Daily Bias, and Day-of-Week notes for the SPX (May and June 2026). 
 
Empirically derived from Jeffrey Tennant's daily forecasts, this cycle demonstrates a 99.3% repeat rate (136/137 valid pairs) across a 13-month sample from late April 2025 through May 2026, spanning a full spectrum of typical market conditions.
 
Jef
frey Tennant forecast for May 22, 2026
[Note: The scope here excludes the MEJT system and focuses solely on the 32-day cycle (dates in blue).
 
Early Low days exhibit a strong bullish bias, with Close > Open in 69.5% of cases (average return: +0.34%). Tennant frequently characterizes these sessions as 'typically bullish, with a final-hour high.' By contrast, Early High days show a mild negative-to-neutral bias over the sample period (average: −0.09%). This edge is materially amplified on specific weekdays: Monday Early Low stands out as the highest-conviction setup, with a 74.1% bullish close rate, an average gain of +0.45%, and the strongest asymmetry in the dataset. Conversely, Friday Early High represents the clearest cautionary signal (41% bullish, average: −0.17%).
 
 
Early Low and Early High Days Performance by Weekday.
Early Low has the strongest bullish edge on Mondays (74.1% positive days).
Early High on Fridays shows the clearest negative bias (only 41% bullish days, largest average loss).
Validated via direct sequence matching and daily OHLC backtesting (with 30-minute or lower timeframes being optimal), this cycle enables consistent projection of high-probability intraday structures and daily directional bias. The sequence, or similar 32-day patterns, likely extends to other trading sessions and instruments.
 
S&P 500 Average Open-to-Close Change & Average Daily Range by Weekday (June 2025 to May 2026):
Monday Strongest: +12.66 points (+0.19%).
Monday Calmest: 56.30-point daily range.
Thursday Weakest: -10.65 points (-0.15%).
Thursday most Volatile: 69.73-point daily range. 

See also:
 

Saturday, September 14, 2024

Price Action Patterns & Entries at High and Low of the Day | Cameron Benson

Our focus is on price action trading at key levels: daily high and low, and the previous day's extremes. We examine how price reaches these levels — through Stair-Stepping or Ramping — and its subsequent behavior. The price action patterns include M's, W's, Double Tops/Bottoms, and Pin Hammers at daily highs and lows. 
 
 Stair-Stepping and M Patterns: These indicate potential reversals at daily highs or lows, 
with detailed entries and exits often managed through lower time frames.

Ramping is characterized by parabolic price movements and often leads to swift reversals. Observing tight candle patterns with minimal overlap helps identify strong trends and potential breakouts. We also look for specific patterns like Stair-Stepping and Three Pushes, with Peak Formations signaling possible reversals.

 
 Ramping Behavior: Recognized by tight, parabolic moves followed by rapid reversals. 
The ramp into extremes usually signals significant price shifts.


The following 5 minute charts of the NASDAQ are from last week
(September  9-13, 2024). They show Entry and Exit Strategies, using Pin Hammers and Engulfments for Entries, and managing stops based on price action, with adjustments for larger, more volatile bars.

Monday, September  9 (Day 1 of 3 Day Cycle):
 
 Identified an M pattern at the high of the day with a pin hammer and engulfment, suggesting a strong short entry.

Tuesday, September  10 (Day 2):

 
Despite a promising setup, a large entry bar resulted in a stop-out. 
Emphasis on avoiding large entry bars and managing risk.
 
Wednesday, September 11 (Day 3/1)
 
 Similar to previous days with M patterns and engulfments, also highlighting entry points and risk management.

Thursday (Day 2) and Friday (Day 3), September 12-13:
 
 Charts show patterns like descending triangles and W formations, 
with a focus on understanding price behavior relative to session timings.
 
Successful short-term trading relies on recognizing and acting upon the above presented price action patterns, managing entries and exits based on contextual behavior, and adapting strategies according to the specific market conditions within the 3 Day Cycle.
 

Tuesday, June 18, 2024

George Taylor's Three-Day Trading Cycle | Scott Hoffman

In my opinion, George Douglass Taylor was one of the greatest trading thinkers, and luckily he left behind one book on trading: 'The Taylor Trading Technique' (1950). This book lays out his 'Taylor Book Method' for swing trading in futures. Taylor postulated that the markets had patterns based on "market engineering" from the "powers that be" in the grain markets. These insiders would frequently cause prices to decline to set up a buying opportunity for themselves. Then, after the market rallied sufficiently to yield profit for these insiders, a short-term top was created to give them a selling opportunity. The market would sell off, and the cycle would start again. 
 
George Douglass Taylor was a grain trader in the 1940s and 1950s at the CBOT pit
and is credited original author of the 3 Day Cycle Short-Term Trading System.

The effect of this engineering was to amplify the natural rhythm of the market, creating false moves that would fool traders into buying when they should be selling, and vice versa. The thrust of the Taylor Technique is to identify this rhythm and take advantage of the "false moves". I have long maintained that if an individual could identify moves in the market that would serve to inflict the most pain on unwary traders then they would have a great trading system. I believe the Taylor Technique does that. Taylor created this method for the grain futures markets, but I find it equally applicable in the financial futures markets today. 
 
George Taylor's Three-Day Trading Cycle.

George Douglass Taylor’s system of short-term swing trading is based on the premise that the market moves in two to three day timeframes, moving from a low to a high and back to a low. The other important concepts are the importance of the previous day’s high and low, the length of upswings relative to downswings, and being a solely technical trader (ignoring fundamentals).

Cycle Day #1 – Buy Day
The first day of the cycle is the buying day. Look for a Buy Day two days after a swing high (the highest high of the past few days). On a Buy Day, look for the market to make its lows first, finding support around yesterday’s low. If the market opens flat to higher, look to buy the first sell off towards the previous low. If the market trades under yesterday’s low, be careful about going home long. The market should close higher than where it opened. If it is making new lows late in the day, it is usually best to exit. You can often get in the next day at a better price.
 
Cycle Day #1 - Buy Day

Generally, it’s good rule of thumb not to buy late in the day on a buy day if the market is heading lower or closing lower than where it opened. Odds favor a lower opening the next day, giving you a better enter price. Likewise, if the market is going to close lower than it opened, don’t be afraid to liquidate your position. Odds are in your favor that you’ll be able to buy at a lower price the next day.

Cycle Day #2 – Sell Day
If you are long and the market is closing in your favor, carry your long position overnight. Odds favor a higher opening the next day setting up the Sell Day, the second day of the cycle. On the Sell Day you should look to sell into strength, liquidating your position, and going home flat. Often, the sell day trades on both sides in what I call a 'fade' day. A fade day often follows a trend day and can be traded from either side.

 Cycle Day #2 - Sell Day

Cycle Day #3 – Sell Short Day
The third day of the cycle is the Sell Short Day. The Sell Short Day is the mirror image of the buying day. On a sell short day, you should be looking to sell early morning resistance, looking for resistance around the previous day’s high. The market should not be making highs late in the day, if it is you should be able to get a better entry point the next day. On a Sell Short Day, the market should close lower than it opened. The Sell Short Day is often followed by a 'Fade' day.
 
Cycle Day #3 - Sell Short Day.

That is the gist of Taylor’s technique - a rhythm of buy-sell-sell short. I don’t always recognize where we are in Taylor’s cycle (you’re always learning!), but on days when it is clear, at the least it gives you a good indication of the market’s bias for that day. In swing trading, the relation of the open to the close should indicate the direction of the next morning’s opening. This helps you determine whether the odds favor being a buyer or a seller on a given day.

Reference:

Sunday, June 16, 2024

Complete Three-Day Cycle Short-Term Trading System | Cameron Benson


Back in the 1950s George Douglass Taylor was a pit trader and he is the original author of the 3-Day Cycle. He watched the people trading larger capital and started to notice a rhythmic 1, 2, 3 to the markets. He used these rhythmic studies to develop the 3-Day Cycle Short-Term Trading System.
  1. A Buy Day (Day 1) occurs after 1-5 Days of decline, when a market that has opened, made its low in the morning, and closed in the upper third of the days range.
  2. Then follows the Sell Day (Day 2) which in fact (contrary to what its name suggests) rallies higher above Day 1 and one could already cover long positions on that day. However, if the 'Sell Day' has a strong close, a directional follow through could occur the next day (Day 3/1).
  3. The Sell Short Day (Day 3) could come immediately following the Buy Day (Day 1), if price action presents in the opposite direction. However, after Day 1 the market could also move higher for 2-3 days before printing new highs in the morning, and close in the lower third of the days range. If you ever notice a market breaking out for 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 days in one direction, it's probably because it is breaking out of a larger structural pattern. [...] 
 » Once you see it, you can't unsee it. «

 
» The largest Aha moment I ever had when I started trading the 3 Day Cycle strategy was that the above three things can be traded completely different. It is massively important to your understanding of this style of trading:

(1.) 3 Day Setups using signal days (previous day's high and low, inside day, first green/red day).
(2.) Weekly Template.
(3.) 3 Day Cycle.
 
All three can also be mashed together into one big trading strategy that will present setups for parabolic trend trades, short squeeze, long squeeze, and some other setups that can help you get into the trade. « - Cameron Benson, 2023 

 

Sunday, September 25, 2022

Swing Trading: Rules and Philosophy | Linda Bradford Raschke

My style is based on the Taylor Trading Technique, a short-term method for trading daily price movements that relies entirely on odds and percentages. It is a method as opposed to a system. Very few people can blindly follow a system, though many find it easier to be discretionary in a systematic way. 
 
Z = Zigzag Day (Sell Day or Exit Day). This represents a consolidation or reversal-type day within the cycle, often where the market shows a zigzag pattern, allowing for exits or potential fades. It is a key transitional day.
B = Buy Day. This indicates a day favorable for initiating long positions or where buying pressure is expected based on the cycle count.
SS = Sell (or Short) Day. This marks a day biased toward selling or shorting, often part of the reaction or reversal phase in the cycle.
The labels in the chart above derive from Raschke's adaptation of the Taylor Trading Technique, which uses short-term (primarily 2-5 day) rhythmic cycles based on odds, previous highs/lows, and momentum shifts (often incorporating 2-period Rate of Change). The labels help traders anticipate the "correct play" each day. Her chart above illustrates four variations of market cycles using the B/Z/SS sequence. These are short-term swing cycles (typically 4-5 days) observed in daily charts:
 
(14-Day Cycle (Normal): Sequence: B → Z → SS → B → Z → SS... A balanced cycle with alternating buying, zigzag/consolidation, and selling pressure. Suitable for typical ranging or mildly trending markets.
(25-Day Cycle (Uptrend, Low First): Sequence: B → Z → Z → SS → B → Z... Shows extension in the upward direction with an extra Z (zigzag/consolidation) day. Emphasizes buying opportunities after lows in an overall bullish bias.
(35-Day Cycle (Normal): Sequence: B → Z → SS → Z → B → Z → SS... A standard longer cycle incorporating more reaction days (Z and SS), common in moderate conditions.
(44-Day Cycle (Downtrend): Sequence: B → S (Z) → SS → B → Z → SS... Biased toward downward movement, with stronger selling (SS) phases. Note the "S (Z)" indicating a sell-oriented zigzag.


These cycles reflect the market's tendency to alternate between expansion and contraction, with primary direction moves often lasting 4 days in strong trends and reactions being shorter (1 day). Raschke provides a clear, rule-based mechanical approach and sequence to timing entries:

Start searching for a buying day 2 days after a swing high, or conversely, a shorting day 2 days after a swing low. Ideally, markets move in complete 5-day cycles. In a strong trend, expect 4 days in the primary direction and only 1 day of reaction—thus, seek entry 1 day earlier than the standard count.

Look for the market to test the previous day’s low (for longs) or high (for shorts) early in the day, then reverse to form a "check mark" pattern. This creates a strong support/resistance point (double stop point) for better risk management. Avoid entries with only a single stop point, as they suggest counter-trend weakness.
■ Entries should align with the anticipated cycle day (B for longs, SS for shorts). Use objective points like the prior day's high/low. If the trade doesn't perform quickly, exit on the first reaction. Focus on minimizing risk and anticipating rather than reacting.

Her framework emphasizes discipline, probability, and position management over prediction. It is best applied in markets with sufficient volatility and swing potential. Always combine with risk rules (e.g., tight stops for swings) and personal observation of the specific instrument.

 
Because of the short-term nature of this technique, swing traders must adhere to some very basic rules, including: 
 
If the trade moves in your favor, carry it overnight--the odds favor follow-through. Expect to exit the next day around the objective point. An overnight gap presents an excellent opportunity to take profits. Concentrating on only one entry or one exit per day relieves the pressure. 
If your entry is correct, the market should move favorably almost immediately. It may come back to test and/or exceed your entry point a little, but that's OK. 
Do not carry a losing position overnight. Exit and play for better position the next day. 
A strong close indicates a strong opening the following day. 
If the market doesn't perform as expected, exit on the first reaction. 
If the market offers you a windfall of big profits, take them to the bank on the close. 
If you are long and the market closes flat, indicating a lower opening the following day, scratch or exit the trade. Play for better position the next day. 
It is always OK to scratch a trade! 
Use tight stops when swing trading (wider stops when trading trend). 
The goal always is to minimize risk and create "Freebies." 
When in doubt--get out! You have lost your road map and your game plan! 
Place your orders at the market. 
When the trade isn't working, exit on the first reaction. ANTICIPATE! 
 
The chart above provides a clear visual guide to three distinct structural variations of Taylor's buying sequences, mapped out as zig-zag swing lines that track morning (AM) and afternoon (PM) price trajectories across consecutive days.

Idealized 2-ROC Buy Day: The top diagram  illustrates the classic two-day Rate of Change (ROC) decline that sets up a standard long entry. The sequence begins with a "1st Down" day, which climbs early to an AM High before dropping to a PM Low. This bearish behavior repeats on the "2nd Down Day," which similarly creates an AM High and finishes weak at a PM Low, cementing a consecutive two-day drop. This multi-day decline perfectly coils the market for the scheduled "Buy Day." On this third day, the rhythm flips; the market drives downward to establish an AM Low first, which tests support and traps late breakout sellers, before reversing into a strong upward rally that finishes at a PM High.

Complex 2-ROC Buy Day (When a Buy Day Can Actually Be a Day to Short): The middle diagram outlines a critical structural exception, demonstrating how a scheduled buying session can twist into a highly effective shorting opportunity. The market pushes steadily downward over the preceding days, setting the stage for what traders expect to be a standard morning dip to buy. However, the market opens with a massive, disruptive change in behavior labeled as a circled "Big Gap UP." This massive open completely ruins the expected rhythm; instead of probing downward for a low, the market hits its AM High immediately at the opening bell. Because the buying pressure is completely exhausted by the gap, the price spends the rest of the day trending downward into a PM Low, transforming the scheduled Buy Day into a short trade.

Idealized 'Pinball Buy Day:' The bottom diagram details the "Pinball" variation popularized by Linda Raschke, which adapts Taylor's concepts to high-momentum uptrends. The sequence begins with a powerful, multi-day expansion consisting of three consecutive "UP" sessions. Following this extended run, the market experiences a sharp, one-day counter-trend flush labeled as a "DOWN" day. This sudden drop serves to shake out weak longs and reset overbought conditions without damaging the broader bullish framework. This single down day triggers the "BUY DAY" on the very next session, where the price dips early to find an AM Low before aggressively reversing upward to close at a PM High, seamlessly resuming the dominant uptrend.
How does one anticipate entry? The following may be indicators of a buy day or a sell day:

The Count
Start searching for a buying day 2 days after a swing high or, conversely, a shorting day 2 days after a swing low. Ideally, the market will move in complete 5-day cycles. (In a strong trend, the market will move 4 days in the primary direction and only 1 in reaction. Thus, one must seek entry 1 day earlier.)
 
"Check Mark" on the Test
The potential entry is sought opposite, or contrary to, the previous day's close. If looking to buy (sell), one first wants the market to "test" the previous day's low (high), preferably early in the day, and then form a trading pattern that looks like a "check mark" (see examples). This pattern sets up and establishes a "double stop point" or strong support. If entering a market with only a "single stop point" or support formed by today's low only, exit on the same day--the trade is clearly against the trend.

Close vs. Open
The close should indicate the following day's opening. When a market opens opposite what is expected or indicated by the trend, one may first look to "fade" it--but must take profits quickly. Then look to reverse!

Support (Resistance)
Is today's support (resistance) higher or lower than yesterday's?

Swing Measurements
Where is the market relative to the last swing high or low? Look for swings (up or down) of equal length, and for retracements of equal percentage.

No matter in what time frame, always look for supply at tops and support at bottoms. Penetrations should be accompanied by volume and activity. Expect trends, either up or down, to last for either 2 or 4 weeks. The following conditions are fairly reliable indicators for the start of one of these trends (I personally skip the first buy or sell swing when one occurs because the move ensuing could be quite strong): 
 
Narrowest range in the last 7 days 
3 consecutive days with small range
The point of a wedge
A breakaway gap 
 A rising ADX (14-period) above 32
Practice
Because a certain amount of confidence in any technique is required to trade it consistently, paper trading can cultivate the faith necessary to recognize and trade pattern repetition. Although the temptation to try too many different styles and patterns always exists, one must strive ultimately to trade in just one consistent manner or at least to integrate techniques into your own unique philosophy.
 
System Characteristics
Certain points about trading short-term swings deserve note. Understanding the nature of short-term systems can help you recognize the psychological aspect of trading. When consistently following a short-term system, you should expect a very high win/loss ratio. Though the objectives with this style of swing trading appear conservative, you will almost always incur "positive slippage". In all systems, winners are skewed. Even though making steady profits, 3-4 really big trades may actually make the month. It is vitally important to always "lock in" your trades. Don't give back profits when short-term trading. You may be astonished at just how big some winners may be from catching the swings "just right!"
 
[...] Finally, I want to leave you with what I believe are two Golden Rules, applicable to all traders but, of essential importance to short-term swing traders: 
 
NEVER, ever, average a loss! Sell out if you think you are wrong. Buy back when you believe you are right.
NEVER, NEVER, NEVER listen to anyone else's opinion! Only YOU know when your trade isn't working.
  
 
See also: