Yearly and Q4 2025 Pivot Levels for the S&P 500

S&P 500 (quarterly bars, log scale): Yearly Pivot Points (P), S2, and R2 levels from 2013 to 2025.
 

S&P 500 (weekly bars): Yearly and Q4 2025 Pivot Levels.

» Don't look at the range of S2 to R2 as support and resistance levels. Rather, consider them oversold (S) and overbought (R) areas. If two [different time frame] values are close together then they lend more significance to the area. Avoid going long when the market moves above R2 (it's overbought). «

 John Seckinger.

Reference:
John Seckinger (2004) - Take a Two-Dimensional Approach: A Sophisticated Look at Pivot Points.

Frank Ochoa (2010) - Secrets of a Pivot Boss. 
Jason Jankovsky (2007) - The Importance of Buy/Sell 50% Retracements.
James Dalton, Eric Jones & Robert Dalton (1990) - Mind over Markets. 
Charles Drummond (1979) - Point & Line. 

Of course. 

Nothing to do with the auction process, market making, algos, price ratios, re-balancing, nor price action logic.