Showing posts with label Fair Value Gap. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fair Value Gap. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 29, 2024

ICT Optimal Trade Entry (OTE) | Darya Filipenka

Timing is an important factor in trading, and a well-defined strategy can significantly increase your chances of success. The ICT Optimal Trade Entry (OTE) strategy is one approach that traders can utilize to identify high-probability trade setups. It’s important to pinpoint the specific time and day when the OTE is most likely to occur. Typically, this happens between 8:30 AM and 11:00 AM, New York local time.
 

Market Structure - As the market rises and declines and makes
higher highs/lower lows, each new swing higher/lower in price is anchored or directly reacting to another swing higher or lower. Every swing in price has an equal counter swing it is unfolding from and attempting to fulfill. 
 
Market Structure Shift (MSS) - comes from the HL or LH levels, it will serve as one of the reasons for us to enter the trade. A market structure shift is depicted as a significant level on the chart where the prior trend Is invalidated. When the market is in an uptrend, the market structure shift level is typically identified as a point where a lower low is formed. Conversely, in a downtrend, the market structure shift level Is often observed at a juncture where a higher high emerges. Notably, these market structure shifts tend to arise following a displacement, signaling a potential shift in the overall trend direction.

1. The Premium Zone represents the price correction range situated above the 0.5 (50%) level in the context of a downward momentum. Traders pay attention to this zone when considering selling opportunities.
2. The Discount Zone refers to the price correction range located below the 0.5 (50%) level in the case of an upward impulse. Traders observe this zone for potential buying opportunities.
3. The Equilibrium Zone denotes the price range where the asset's average price is located. In other words, it represents the fair price zone or the level of balance between buyers and sellers.
 

Traders and market makers seek opportunities to buy at a Discount and sell at the Premium zone. As a result, traders often disregard the 0.236 and 0.382 Fibonacci levels in their analysis and instead wait for the price to move above or below the equilibrium level. We focus on the Premium / Discount Zones, since the price does not always enter the OTE zone. Sometimes it is enough for price to adjust by 0.5 (50%) in order for the big man to gain or lose a position.
 

To select the high and low points of a dealing range, follow these steps:

1. Run a Fibonacci retracement tool from the highest high to the lowest low within the dealing range. This will help establish the overall range of price action.
2. Pay attention to areas where the algorithms consolidate. These consolidation areas indicate fair value and are important in determining the proper dealing range.
3. Consider the nearest high when the 50% Fibonacci level aligns with the common consolidation area. This will help identify the appropriate high point of the dealing range.
4. Select the lowest low as the low point of the dealing range. This ensures that the range encompasses the relevant price action and aligns with the areas where algorithms are active.

To implement the OTE strategy, follow these steps:

1. Determine the current market structure, whether it has a bullish or bearish bias. This ia crucial as Fibonacci levels work best within a trending market.
2. Identify significant swing highs and lows to draw the Fibonacci grid. These highs and lows are often visually prominent and easy to label.
3. Use the Fibonacci retracement tool to assess the correction potential in an uptrend (from bottom to top) or downtrend (from top to bottom).

Using OTE during Silver Bullet: After identifying the MSS, I recommend drawing an OTE retracement from the Swing Low (High) to the Swing High (Low). The optimal entry point for trades is typically at the 62% retracement level of that range. Once the trade is entered, the first target is typically set at the -27% extension level, and the second target is set at the -62% extension level. Wait for price to trade back into the FVG (Fair Value Gap) and then reprice out of the FVG towards the targeted pool of liquidity. Usually a FVG lines up with the 62% retracement level.  
 
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Wednesday, April 3, 2024

ICT Fair Value Gap | Darya Filipenka

A Fair Value Gap (FVG) is a price action phenomenon that is usually illustrated using three consecutive candles when the wicks of the two candles sandwiching the third candle fail to meet or overlap. A Fair Value Gap (FVG) is a range in Price Delivery where one side of the Market Liquidity is offered and typically confirmed with a Liquidity Void on the Lower Time Frame Charts in the same range of Price. Price can actually “gap” to create a literal vacuum of Trading thus posting an actual Price Gap. It occurs when price leaves a specific level where there’s less trading activity seen and only has a one-directional price movement.
 
 The key point in identifying FVGs is that the gap is only calculated by the impulse up or down candle, 
and the candles on either side of that move. Everything else does not contribute towards that gap.

A Liquidity Void is a range in price where one side of the market liquidity is shown in wide or long one-sided ranges or candles. It occurs when the market aggressively moves away from a consolidation, creating a void of buy-side liquidity. This means that very little buying took place during the price movement. The nature of a liquidity void is that, with a high probability, the price will eventually move back up and trade over the same price levels that were previously void of liquidity. The idea behind FVGs is that the market will eventually come back to these inefficiencies in the market before continuing in the same direction as the initial impulsive move. FVGs are important since traders can achieve an edge in the market. Price action traders can also use these imbalances as entry or exit points in the market.

BISI = Buyside Imbalance and Sellside Inefficiency 
SIBI = Sellside Imbalance Buyside Inefficiency. 
 
A Bullish FVG is a BISI. A FVG is made up of 3 consecutive candlesticks. In a BISI, it starts with the high of candle #1 which will be the FVG low and ends with the low of candle #3 which is the FVG High. A Bullish FVG gets created when the low of candle #3 doesn't overlap the high of candle #1. This happens when there is a displacement in price from candle #2. It is called a Buyside Imbalance Sellside Inefficiency (BISI) because during candle number 2 there is only buyside offered to the market so there's a Buyside Imbalance and because there's no sellside being offered there's a Sellside Inefficiency.

A Bearish FVG is a SIBI. A SIBI starts at the low of candle #1 which is the FVG High and ends with the high of candle #3 which is the FVG Low. A Bearish FVG is created when the high of candle #3 doesn't overlap the low of candle #1. This happens from the displacement of candle #2. It is called a Sellside Imbalance Buyside Inefficiency (SIBI) because during candle #2 there was only sellside offered to the market so there's a Sellside Imbalance and because there is no buyside being offered there's a Buyside Inefficiency.
 
  

Inverted FVG - When price use SIBI (Bearish FVG) as support and when price uses BISI (Bullish FVG) as resistance. In other words word, inverted FVGs are failed Fair Value Gaps that get retraced into later in price. We consider Inverted FVG only when:

1. Bullish FVG formed inside Premium Zone (above Equilibrium).
2. Bearish FVG formed inside Discount Zine (below Equilibrium).
 
Most of the time Bullish FVG that was formed inside Premium Zone will fail to give us reaction when price comes back to that FVG. We want to see price goes lower and bounce back right to this FVG to continue sell off. In this case that Bullish FVG becomes Resistance and I would say Strong Resistance. Exactly the same for the Bearish FVG that was formed inside Discount Zone — we want to see price is trading higher to break this FVG and makes it invalid then retest of this zone again and continue move up. This FVG becomes Support Zone.

Implied Fair Value Gap - it utilizes two wicks and their respective Consequent Encroachment. An Implied Fair Value Gap (IFVG) is an imbalance formation consisting of three candles, as conceptualized by ICT. It involves identifying a larger candle body and measuring the average between the two adjacent candle shadows.

Criteria:
1. Big range candle.
2. Does NOT have a FVG.
3. Candles on either side have long wicks that overlap “Implied FVG”.
Steps:
1. Find Consequent Encroachment of left candles lower wick.
2. Find Consequent Encroachment of right candles upper wick.
3. Space between C.E. wicks is “Implied FVG”.

Balanced Price Range — is the common area between 2 opposite Fair Value Gaps when they overlap each other. This overlapping of the FVGs called double FVG. BPR is the result of an aggressive move up that’s immediately followed by an aggressive move down or an aggressive move down that’s immediately followed by an aggressive move up. What's left after either of these instances is essentially a double Fair Value Gap which can act as a magnet to the price before a continuation move higher or lower. You have to have HTF Point of Interest. Don’t enter blindly into the trade which is have BPR if you don’t know bias for the day. ICT states that in order for price to become a balanced price range it must trade through both directions of the price window. As you can see price traded through the overlapping gaps, rebalancing and redelivering creating a balanced price range. Once we redeliver, expect price to move away aggressively from the gap. 
 
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